Abstract: Extremely large-scale antenna array (ELAA) technologies consisting of ultra-massive multiple-input-multiple-output (UM-MIMO) or reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs), are emerging to ...

Abstract: A NOR-type flash array is proposed as a synaptic device array for on-chip training neuromorphic systems. Compared to the previously proposed AND-type array, the orthogonal drain-line (DL) ...