To address these shortcomings, we introduce SymPcNSGA-Testing (Symbolic execution, Path clustering and NSGA-II Testing), a ...

With the wide application of UAVs in modern operations, efficient cooperative task assignment of heterogeneous UAVs under complex constraints has become crucial for enhancing mission success rates.

ABSTRACT: Multi-objective optimization remains a significant and realistic problem in engineering. A trade-off among conflicting objectives subject to equality and inequality constraints is known as ...

The SEO industry is undergoing a profound transformation in 2025. As large language models (LLMs) increasingly power search experiences, success now depends on withstanding traditional algorithm ...

As alternative heuristic techniques; genetic algorithm, simulated annealing algorithm and city swap algorithm are implemented in Python for Travelling Salesman Problem. Details on implementation and ...

Abstract: In this paper, we present an efficient algorithm for cluster analysis, which is based on gravitational search and a heuristic search algorithm. In the proposed algorithm, called GSA-HS, the ...

In recent years, due to rapid fossil fuel depletion (Peng et al., 2020), booming global energy demand (Shangguan et al., 2020a), and a series of severe eco-environmental problems (Yang et al., 2015), ...